IMPLEMENT THE LATEST SKYSCRAPER EVACUATION SYSTEM TO ENSURE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF YOUR HIGH-RISE

 Skyscraper Evacuation System

 

Normal buildings have a simple type of evacuation system but the skyscraper evacuation system or evacuation system of large commercial or industrial buildings are completely different. Skyscrapers or high-rise buildings need to have some legal compliances fulfilled which are laid out by the government and competent authorities. Since large numbers of people are associated with a skyscraper; skyscrapers are an excellent tourist destination and attract a large number of tourists to it, the safety of the tourist should be ensured first with utmost importance and also the safety of people working in such high-rise buildings needs to be taken care of.

The height of the skyscrapers poses' major threat during any kind of emergency and that's the reason why companies need to implement a skyscraper evacuation system and integrate it with their emergency plan.

A good evacuation plan will take a few minutes to evacuate a normal building but skyscrapers or high-rise buildings which are over 10 storied buildings will require more than 2-3 hours for the evacuation process to take place. Human beings have been able to make skyscrapers only because elevators were invented, which could take people to their desired destination within the building in no minutes but the elevators will be out of service during an emergency which is the only path or the easiest path to travel within a skyscraper. And, now that possesses a huge challenge in front of the first responders who will be carrying out the rescue operation or the evacuation process.

Certain factors that need to be considered while the evacuation process is taking place: volume of the traffic, population density and the vertical distance of the skyscraper.

A skyscraper evacuation process must be well detailed and planned, which can be delivered at the earliest possible time. Other than the safety of normal human beings, the safety of physically challenged employees and tourists, as well as the safety of valuable assets has to be taken care of with utmost importance.

Now, let's take a look at the factors which needs to be looked into while carrying out an evacuation process: -

·        Develop Effective Emergency Procedures – Skyscrapers are not normal buildings and therefore, requires a special emergency evacuation plan. The management needs to sit down with safety consultants or high-rise building evacuation experts to implement well-planned and effective emergency procedures.

·        Keeping Count – Keeping a headcount is one of the most important aspects of an emergency. And, keeping track of every person is also important which can be done by installing safety software that simultaneously identifies up to 700 people per second and also counters human behaviour.

·        Emergency Evacuation Equipment – In an emergency, devices such as walkie-talkies, software communicating to first responders via mobile app, RFID cards play a major role and these safety equipment needs to be kept updated and in running condition to avoid any unprecedented situation.

·        Well-Informed Building Manager – Since the structure of skyscrapers is complex. The building managers must be well-educated about the structure of the building, the escape routes, alternative escape routes. The building managers need to learn all these things with extreme importance and their staff as well who will be the big players during an emergency.

 

Hence, it is very important to implement a skyscraper evacuation system to ensure utmost safety and security is provided to both visitors and employees. The safety of important assets is to be considered as well.

Latest RFID Technology for 2021 and Beyond

 

RFID is the abbreviation for “radio-frequency identification” that refers to a technology whereby digital data is encoded in radio-frequency identification tags or smart labels that are captured by a reader via radio waves as stated by the best Rfid reader provider Malaysia.

Radio-frequency identification is similar to barcoding in that data from a tag or label are captured by a device that stores the data in a database. Radio-frequency identification, however, has various advantages over systems that use barcode asset tracking software. The most notable is that radio-frequency identification tag data can be read outside the line of sight, whereas barcodes must be aligned with an optical scanner.

Radio-frequency identification belongs to a group of technologies referred to as Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC). Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) methods automatically identify objects, collect data about them, and enter those data directly into computer systems with little or no human intervention. Radio-frequency identification methods utilize radio waves to accomplish this. At a simple level, radio-frequency identification systems consist of three components: a radio-frequency identification tag or smart label, a radio-frequency identification reader, and an antenna. Radio-frequency identification tags contain an integrated circuit and an antenna, which are used to transmit data to the radio-frequency identification reader (also called an interrogator). The reader then converts the radio waves to a more usable form of data. Information collected from the tags is then transferred through a communications interface to a host computer system, where the data can be stored in a database and analyzed at a later time.

ACTIVE RFID TAGS AND PASSIVE RFID TAGS 

As stated above, a radio-frequency identification tag consists of an integrated circuit and an antenna. The tag is also composed of a protective material that holds the pieces together and shields them from various environmental conditions. The protective material depends on the application. For example, employee ID badges containing radio-frequency identification tags are typically made from durable plastic, and the tag is embedded between the layers of plastic. Radio-frequency identification tags come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are either passive or active. Passive tags are the most widely used, as they are smaller and less expensive to implement. Passive tags must be “powered up” by the radio-frequency identification reader before they can transmit data. Unlike passive tags, active radio-frequency identification tags have an onboard power supply (e.g., a battery), thereby enabling them to transmit data at all times.

RFID TAGS AND BAR CODE 

Radio-frequency identification tags tend to offer many advantages over the barcode, particularly the fact that a radio-frequency identification tag can hold much more data about an item than a barcode scan. In addition, radio-frequency identification tags are not susceptible to the damages that may be incurred by barcode labels, like ripping and smearing as stated by the best Rfid reader provider Malaysia.

RFID APPLICATION DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS 

Every corporation small or large has evacuation plans, marked fire exits, and mapped routes. There are many kinds of emergencies and depending on the type of business, one may have strict regulations on keeping up with those management plans.

The use of Radio-frequency identification tags is now being incorporated into emergency management plans across all industries. The need for an evacuation route and a safe mustering location (safe zone) is just the beginning. Using radio-frequency identification tags to track employees in an emergency will provide visibility so that first-responders react efficiently and have an insight as to who all are missing and where they are for a faster response time

Author Bio: 

The writer is an agent in the best Rfid reader provider Malaysia agency. It is unique, easy, and suitable for all kinds of quick evacuation situations from high-rise buildings. Their good and efficient emergency evacuation system equipment and hardware are almost 98 - 100% accurate. It helps to count, tally & track at exits and/or mustering areas. It is traceable to the last known badge-in and sign-in locale, or the exact last halting location. It helps to communicate information (not data) to first responders through an independent cloud-based execution system. It is autonomous. Their RFID reader has an automatic alert using sensors to track temperature, smoke, and gas that operate at multiple frequencies for different countries. It is reactionary to relay phone calls, SMS, email as well as sirens, lights, and sprinklers. All private information is withheld in the system unless the alarm is sounded. In addition, the ownership cost, maintenance, and licensing of the equipment and hardware are highly economical.

Various Types of Fire monitoring system

Fire monitoring systems are designed to discover fires early in their development when the time will still be available for the safe evacuation of occupants. Early detection also plays a significant role in protecting the safety of emergency response personnel. Human and property loss can be reduced and downtime for the operation minimized through early detection because control efforts are started while the fire is still small. Most alarm systems provide information to emergency responders on the location of the fire, speeding the process of fire control.

 

To be useful, detectors must be coupled with alarms. Alarm systems provide notice to at least the building occupants and usually transmit a signal to a staffed monitoring station either on or off-site. In some cases, alarms may go directly to the fire department, although in most locations this is no longer the typical approach.

 

Did you know that there are actually four different types of fire monitoring systems that are used to sense the presence of a fire? The best way to determine which kind of fire monitoring system is the right choice for your business or building is to understand the differences between them. The four various types of fire monitoring system are ionization/photoelectric, photoelectric, ionization, and heat. The differences in these four types are found in how they detect a fire – heat is obviously triggered by temperature while the other three are from the smoke.

 

Ionization

Ionization fire monitoring system actually have a constant electrical current running between two metal plates inside of the device. The electrical current is disrupted when smoke enters the device chamber and triggers the alarm. This type of detector is great for quickly identifying fires that are fast-burning.

 

Photoelectric

Photoelectric detectors work similarly to Ionization detectors, but with a beam of light instead of electricity. When smoke enters the chamber, the light beam is scattered, which then triggers the alarm. This type of device is good at identifying smaller fires than an ionization detector. They are known to be highly reliable and rarely produce false alarms.

 

Heat

Heat detectors work by detecting an increase in air temperature caused by flames. While these detectors have been known to trigger a few false alarms, they have a longer reaction time than other smoke detectors. False alarms may be triggered in buildings that are abnormally steamy, dusty, or humid and are best suited for buildings that are not continuously occupied such as warehouses or storage facilities.

 

Ionization/Photoelectric

A crowd favorite of many professionals, combination ionization and photoelectric fire monitoring system is considered by many to be the best type of detector. These devices house both types of smoke detectors (not heat) in one unit to ensure that any presence of smoke is detected as soon as possible.

 

Afantagé`s good and efficient emergency evacuation system equipment and hardware are almost 98 - 100% accurate. It helps to count, tally & track at exits and/or mustering areas. It is traceable to the last known badge-in and sign-in locale, or the exact last halting location. It helps to communicate information (not data) to first responders through an independent cloud-based execution system. It is autonomous. RFID reader provider from Afantagé has an automatic alert using sensors to track temperature, smoke, and gas that operate at multiple frequencies for different countries. It is reactionary to relay phone calls, SMS, email as well as sirens, lights, and sprinklers. All private information is withheld in the system unless the alarm is sounded. Afantagé with its non-obstructive installation procedure for the fire monitoring system is second in line and all its fail-safe measures work at a variety of angles. In addition, the ownership cost, maintenance, and licensing of Afantagé`s equipment and hardware are highly economical. To know more, visit- https://www.afantage.com/

Necessary Elements for a Successful Emergency Evacuation System

 

Extreme weather conditions, bomb threats, combustible dust explosions, sudden fire outbreaks- all these events require people to switch on emergency gear. Since these difficult situations can invariably cause panic, having a solid emergency evacuation plan in place is the best way to handle them. The basic sequence of evacuation involves the following steps- Detect, Decide, Alarm, Reaction, Movements, Transport. However, first responders need to identify souls evacuated and unaccounted for. In a large industrial or commercial complex, the building manager is rarely able to do so with a vague degree of certainty. The building manager is also not being able to ascertain the location of the trapped victims. Therefore, an accurate and autonomous emergency evacuation system Malaysia from Afantagé can alleviate the pressure and saves lives.

In the following article, Afantagé has identified some crucial elements that should be included in every building’s emergency evacuation plan. So read on-

Conditions that specifically requires an evacuation

Many conditions tend to create an emergency situation. However, not all of them would require an evacuation. Whether or not you need to evacuate depends on various factors. These include the type of emergency and the characteristics of the building (e.g., how many stories, the construction material). One plan should specify the exact conditions that require an evacuation of all building residences or office employees.

A crystal clear single chain of command and planning

Who is responsible for assessing the situation and deciding if an evacuation is necessary? Who will take charge on each floor of a high-rise building? What about notifying emergency services? Make sure everyone in the building knows exactly what their role is and has been properly trained to perform it is very crucial and essential.

Specified emergency evacuation plan procedures

A good and efficient emergency evacuation system procedure involves marking all the locations of all emergency equipment, routes, and exits, and ensure they are kept clear of obstructions at all times. If the building has many interior spaces, such as stairwells without windows, consider painting arrows and marking exits with photoluminescent paint that glows in the dark.

Essential equipment required

In some emergency situations, people may be required to wear personal protective equipment (PPE). These may include but are not limited to-

Safety glasses, goggles, or face shields
Hard hats and safety shoes
Chemical suits, gloves, hoods, and boots
Special body protection for abnormal environmental conditions

Make sure that the emergency equipment is well-stocked, and clearly mark storage locations of that equipment in the emergency evacuation plan.